Freshwater type.

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Indicators for Climate Change Impacts - Wetlands in temperate ecoregions, Wetlands

Macrophyte transpiration

Stressor type Atmospheric CO2 concentrations
Responding parameter group Physico-chemical parameters
Responding parameter Macrophyte transpiration

Response description

Elevated atmospheric CO2 led to increased emissions of CH4.

Secondary effects

Elevated atmospheric CO2 led to increased photosynthesis and reduced transpiration in macrophytes such as Orontium aquaticum. Reduced transpiration might lead to comparatively raised water table.

Specification of relevant ecosystem type

Wet wetland

Relevant ecoregion(s) according to Illies

8 (Western Highlands), 9 (Central Highlands), 10 (The Carpathians), 11 (Hungarian Lowlands), 12 (Pontic Province), 13 (Western Plains), 24 (The Causacus)

Suggested indicator

Rate of photosynthesis, emissions of CH4, water table

Reference(s)

Megonigal J.P. & H. Schlesinger W.H. (1997): Enhanced CH4 emissions from a wetland soil exposed to elevated CO2. Biogeochemistry 37(1): 77-88.

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Climate Change and Freshwater
Online: http://www.climate-and-freshwater.info/wetlands-temperate-ecoregions/climate-change-indicators/details.php
Date: 2010/09/09
© 2010 University of Duisburg-Essen | Institute of Biology, Department of Applied Zoology / Hydrobiology – All rights reserved.