Freshwater type.

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Indicators for Climate Change Impacts - Lakes in temperate ecoregions, Shallow lakes

Water temperature effects on macrophytes

Stressor type Temperature
Responding parameter group Biological parameters
Responding parameter Water temperature effects on macrophytes

Response description

Inter-annual variation in water temperature, especially early season warm temperatures, result in deeper macrophyte colonisation, greater wet weight biomass, and an increase in whole lake biomass.

Specification of relevant ecosystem type

Most pronounced in eutrophic shallow lakes.

Relevant ecoregion(s) according to Illies

Central (14) and Eastern Lowlands (16), UK (18), Carpathian (10), Central and Western Mountains (8 and 9)

Suggested indicator

Water temperature

Justification of indicator

The parameter is easy to record and often incorporated into routine monitoring programmes.

Reference(s)

Rooney, N. & J. Kalff (2000): Inter-annual variation in submerged macrophyte community biomass and distribution: the influence of temperature and lake morphometry. Aquatic Botany 68: 321-335. 

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Climate Change and Freshwater
Online: http://www.climate-and-freshwater.info/lakes-temperate-ecoregions/climate-change-indicators/details.php
Date: 2010/09/08
© 2010 University of Duisburg-Essen | Institute of Biology, Department of Applied Zoology / Hydrobiology – All rights reserved.